Dominate Cultural Patterns of Switzerland Essay Example For Students

Rule Cultural Patterns of Switzerland Essay Relational Relations/CommunicationsDominant Cultural Patterns in the United States as Compared and Contrasted to Dominant Cultural Patterns in SwitzerlandSwitzerland is one of the most rugged nations in Europe. The Alps spread the greater part of the nation. It is a little nation of 15,942 square miles. The nation can be geologically isolated into 3 regions: the Alps, the Mittleland (level), and the Jura mountains. The number of inhabitants in Switzerland is about 7.3 million, with most of the populace living in the Mittleland zone. Switzerland is a blend of various ethnic gatherings Germans, French, Italians, and Romansch. About 6% of the individuals who live in Switzerland have originated from the Middle East, the previous Yugoslavia, Greece, Italy, and different nations. The vast majority of them are visitor laborers and don't have Swiss citizenship (Culturgram 277). Because of the decent variety of societies, Switzerland has four authority dialects German, French, Italian. what's more, Romansch. Romansch is spoken by 1% of the populace. Switzerland is one of the universes most established majority rules systems. The establishing of the Swiss Confederation occurred on August 1, 1291. Switzerland turned into an unbiased nation in 1815, making it unlawful for the Swiss government to go into political coalitions or to make war with the exception of in self-preservation. The nation is partitioned into 26 states. These states are known as cantons. Political forces are isolated between the government and the cantons (state) government. The residents appreciate close authority over the laws of the cantons, just as the central government. Choices permit individuals to request mainstream vote. Activities give the residents the option to carry explicit issues before the individuals to cast a ballot upon. Since you have a concise diagram of Switzerland, we can effectively investigate this nation to the United States. Not simply socially, or financially, for the explanation for this paper is to look into the predominant social examples of the United States (independence, fairness, realism, science and innovation - progress and change, movement and work) to the prevailing social examples of Switzerland. When looking into the predominant social example of independence I find that Switzerland gets this social example. We as Americans are solid in our suppositions, and are, now and again, thought to be haughty. The Swiss are increasingly astute and make a network of trust and unwaveringness. Like each state in the United States, the Swiss cantons have their own constitution, administrative, official, and legal executive branch. Nationalism and unwaveringness are built up by military help. As per the reference book, Culturgram, each truly fit male serves in the Swiss Army. They train every so often and keep their weapon and uniform at home-consistently prepared to frame a volunteer army to protect the country(278). When looking into uniformity between the two nations, the residents of both the United States and Switzerland see themselves as equivalent. The two nations give constitutions that ensure opportunities and freedoms for their residents. Opportunity of religion is ensured in the first amendant of the constitution in the United States. In 1973, a choice canceled articles of the constitution of Switzerland that were liable for restricting the Jesuit request and the establishing of new religions houses, ensuring opportunity of love (Bram 65). When looking into the prevailing social example of realism, I can just derive that the Swiss residents appreciate common luxuries the same amount of as the residents of the United States. The Swiss are known to be preservationist and worth frugality. The United States is credit orientated. We appear to develop around influence, riches, and voracity. We encircle ourselves with rich, unrestrained things, and stress over property and status. When looking into science and innovation, the outcomes are likewise comparable. .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 , .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 .postImageUrl , .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 , .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93:hover , .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93:visited , .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93:active { border:0!important; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93:active , .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } . ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ff b579f0c93 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubb2453a08703584387177ffb579f0c93:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Advantages And Disadvantages Of Globalization EssayThe United States is at present in the period of PCs. We invest wholeheartedly in our training, and universities, and put a lot of confidence into the financial exchange, space, and industry. We as Americans are creators, cunning, and we plan for what's to come. As indicated by Philip W. Goetz, The concoction pharmaceutical industry of Switzerland is a prime rival in world exchange. The synthetic business alone spends extraordinary entireties on research, and numerous different enterprises additionally team up with the countrys colleges and with the Federal Institute of Technology at Zur ich and Lausanne (359). The prevailing social example of exercises and work in the United States and Switzerland are likewise comparative. The mountains in Switzerland make a play area for exercises, for example, skiing, sledding, outdoors, climbing, ascending, drifting and swimming. We as Americans appreciate various types of play. There is an extraordinary interest for carnivals, games, workmanship, music, side interests, and food. We appreciate investing energy with loved ones, inside just as outside. Switzerland is viewed as a modern country, just like the United States. The Swiss are known for their craftsmanship and invest heavily in their work. Assembling incorporates the creation of different exactness instruments, watches, machine apparatuses, materials, and synthetic compounds. Taking everything into account, I have concluded that the United States and Switzerland are comparable from numerous points of view. Our social and political frameworks are comparative. Both of these nations are inventive, enterprising, prosperous, and esteem opportunity and freedom. Works CitedSwitzerland. Culturgram 2000, Ed. Award P. Skabelund. 2 vols. Brigham Young Universityand eMSTAR, Inc. USA, 1999 Switzerland. Funk Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, Ed. Leon. L Bram. 29 vols. Joined Statesof America: Rand McNally Company, 1986Switzerland. New Enc

Decreasing the Divide Why Philosophy is Good for America Professor Ramos Blog

Diminishing the Divide Why Philosophy is Good for America It has become increasingly more evident during the last political decision that the United States is represented by whoever has as well as can be expected, play upon feelings the best, and can delineate the opposite side as an appalling power in critical should be halted. For Donald Trump, the foe was the Swamp. For Hillary Clinton, the adversary was the â€Å"deplorables.† The frightening truth isn't only that there are numerous elements adding to the monstrous break among Republicans and Democrats, however that we are doing so little to attempt to transform anything about it. As bigotry develops, the arrangement turns out to be clear: bring reasoning back, and bring it back on a level America still can't seem to observe. I'm not catching this' meaning, precisely? How could reasoning assistance an isolated America? At the point when individuals hear theory, many think about some old white fellows all sitting in the Thinker’s position posing a progression of unanswerable inquiries. Notwithstanding, this isn't an exact portrayal. Reasoning shows basic deduction on more significant level. It shows rationale and how to move toward contentions without passionate connection. In particular, it instructs how to pose inquiries and how, by simply asking them, significant certainties about our reality and thoughts can be uncovered. Today, it is instructed that an expository paper incorporates ethos, tenderness, and logos. This makes for a persuading contention, truly, yet there emerges an issue when contentions are developed completely on ethos and emotion are still allowed to be called contentions. This may seem like something for the most part secondary school and understudies might be blamed for doing yet even our government officials are blameworthy of avoiding rationale. To develop a solid contention in theory it must be legitimate, sound, and substantial. This implies poignancy and ethos, generally, are viewed as unessential. Your contention is totally dependent on its legitimate establishing as opposed to on how it causes others to feel. This is actually what we need in American legislative issues. A green bean who takes her first way of thinking class in school should get familiar with the various misrepresentations and how to distinguish them in every day discussions just as in ineffectively organized contentions. This must be an advantage to her and every other person. In the event that we are continually making fraudulent contentions that are persuading, at that point we are transparently tossing rationale out the window for some risky enhancements. So what does any of this have to do with American polarization? Simple. Reasoning requires every one of its contenders in a contention to be unprejudiced and receptive. In light of this, two individuals can attempt to see each other’s contentions and where their â€Å"opponents† are coming from. It turns out to be less of two individuals grinding away attempting to refute one another, similar to what we have today in American governmental issues, and a greater amount of two companions attempting to see one another and settle on the best choice together. Today, we bolster individuals who are extremely powerful in their contentions since that have loads of training as legal counselors or, presently, representatives. That would be something to be thankful for seeing as these two callings have a lot to do with financial aspects and the legitimate framework in America. However, this additionally implies they are exceptionally persuading, regardless of whether they’re at last negligible. A few models are when Donald Trump instituted the names â€Å"Little Marco† for representative Marco Rubio and â€Å"Crooked Hillary† for Hillary Clinton. These are just foul play assaults, implying that they are assaults with no intelligent, contentious substance. Clinton, then again, utilized a mix of the slanderous assault and the false notion of hurried speculation when alluding to Trump’s supporters as a â€Å"basket of deplorables.† The critical step with this is we are as of now so partitioned that even now we battle to really attempt to fix this hole since it would expect us to put aside what we as of now accept is right. As such, with regards to being really receptive, we’re clumsy. There are various reasons and hypotheses for why it is that the Right and the Left are so far separated including race (Olson), religion (Mccann), and simply unique financial speculations. But since the reasons are differing and are themes that we have regarded beyond reach for conversation, it gets more diligently to defeat whatever waiting issues might be to blame for our self-importance and close-mindedness. Consequently, we should actualize reasoning in secondary school as it was done in Hawaii (Luckey). There, children can be trained how to utilize rationale and afterward choose for themselves what to accept and what not to. In reasoning, no point is forbidden and everybody has the privilege to have an independent mind. On the off chance that intelligent contentions were shown like English, history, and math are in schools, envision what sort of grown-ups the government funded training framework would deliver. They would be about resistant to false notions and would see conversations totally in an unexpected way. Who knows, possibly the word â€Å"argument† would not, at this point mean two individuals energetically hollering at one another, and rather, mean a progression of premises to help an end, as it was constantly intended to mean (DeCesare). I believe that whenever educated accurately, theory can be the way to starting to fix things in the United States. Afterall, we should be joined together yet we are again so far separated and except if we have an apparatus that permits us to by and by become compassionate for a huge scope, the gap may proceed to extend and develop. The initial step is to bring it into schools, and the second is to observer as children question authority, and except if the authority has strong thinking behind why they are in power (instructors have this secured) at that point they will be esteemed dishonorable. Plato onced longed for a general public where a Philosopher King dominated. This was on the grounds that he expected that majority rule government would leave contemptible and uneducated individuals in power. Be that as it may, imagine a scenario in which each individual was, somewhat in any event, a logician. On the off chance that everybody could give you consummately legitimate purposes behind each choice they made and society was administered by simply coherent, compassionate people? I’m ready to wager it’d be an a whole lot better spot. In this manner, there is no doubt as far as I can tell that way of thinking must be paid attention to again and the United States by and by be joined together. Works refered to: MCCANN, JAMES A. Who Stands Where. America, vol. 210, no. 7, 03 Mar. 2014, pp. 30-33.EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ehhAN=94618530site=ehost-live. This is an insightful article and along these lines solid. It discusses political polarization in America and how strict contrasts assume a significant job in the division of congress. I decided to utilize it since it identifies with my subject of political polarization in America and how it tends to be understood by fusing reasoning into essential instruction. Fay, Jacob and Meira Levinson. Showing Democracy in POLARIZING TIMES. Instructive Leadership, vol. 75, no. 3, Nov. 2017, pp. 62-67. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ehhAN=125935939site=ehost-live. I decided to utilize this article since it centers around contextual investigations in which understudies were told to banter about disputable political subjects in order to facilitate the gap between understudies. This identifies with my article straightforwardly on the grounds that it shows that open discussion can be utilized to explain the political separation. It is a reliable academic article found on EBSCO. Olson, Joel. Whiteness and the Polarization of American Politics. Political Research Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 4, Dec. 2008, pp. 704-718. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=pohAN=35266021site=ehost-live. This article offers racial segregation as an explanation behind American disruptiveness. It makes some intriguing cases and identifies with my subject. I don’t figure my paper can abandon in any event perceiving this perspective. It is a dependable academic article. Lukey, Benjamin. The High School Philosopher in Residence: What Philosophy and Philosophers Can Offer Schools. Instructive Perspectives, vol. 44, no. 1, 01 Jan. 2012, pp. 38-42. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ericAN=EJ1005649site=ehost-live. This is straightforwardly identified with my contention that way of thinking ought to be executed in schools. The article is about precisely that: bringing reasoning into essential training. It is an academic article. DeCesare, Tony. On the Potential Contributions of High School Philosophy to Ethical and Democratic Education. Showing Ethics, vol. 13, no. 1, Fall 2012, pp. 1-16. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ehhAN=87635049site=ehost-live. Another insightful article devoted to the conversation of theory in schools, especially secondary school, and its advantages. â€Å"Department of Philosophy.† Department of Philosophy Department of Philosophy The University of Utah, philosophy.utah.edu/undergrad/reasoning minor.php. Net, Sam. â€Å"‘It Sort of Makes You Stop and Think, Doesnt It.’

So Youve Maxed out Your Credit Cards ... Now What - OppLoans

So Youve Maxed out Your Credit Cards ... Now What - OppLoans So Youve Maxed out Your Credit Cards Now What? So Youve Maxed out Your Credit Cards Now What?First things first: dont panic! Next, consider using the debt snowball or the debt avalanche methods to dig yourself out of debt.Credit cards hold many advantages over cash. They’re much more convenient, both to carry and use. If you lose a credit card, you can cancel it and get a new one. If you lose cash, on the other hand, you don’t have too many options other than putting up “Lost Cash” posters with a picture of the cash you lost.But credit cards also come with a major downside that can lead to other downsides. Because credit cards essentially allow you to take out loans on the spot, you can easily be spending money you don’t have. Even if you’re able to pay the minimum required amount on your bill, interest will start accumulating and the debt will begin piling up.That only gets worse the more credit card bills you can’t pay. And it’ll be really, really bad if all of those credit cards are maxed out. So what should y ou do if you’ve maxed out your credit cards? Dont panic.It can be easy to panic when you’ve maxed out all your cards. It is not good news for your credit score, and odds are those credit card bills are not the only bills you’re struggling with. But panicking, while understandable, is not going to be helpful.The first thing to do if youve maxed out your credit cards and youre worried you cant pay the bills is to not panic and make any rash decisions, like getting out more loans to meet your financial commitments,” cautioned Stephen Hart, CEO of  Cardswitcher.Borrowing money to pay off what you owe will just end up trapping you in a vicious cycle of debt, where you end up owing more money in the long-term. Whilst it might solve problems in the short-term, in the long term this approach will just store up problems and amplify them.”Leslie H. Tayne Esq. (@LeslieHTayneEsq), Founder and Head Attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), offered a similar suggestion:“Asking f or a larger credit limit or applying for another credit card may seem like a simple solution. However, this is only a temporary solution that will only lead to more problems down the road when you’re in more and more debt that you can’t pay off.”Make a plan to pay it off.Now that you’re not panicking, it’s important to start figuring out how you’re going to actually pay off your debt. One popular strategy is the “debt snowball” method.“If you’ve maxed out your credit cards, a critical step to getting out of the red is paying off the highest-rate debt first,” advised Kimberly Foss (@KimberlyFossCFP), President and Founder of Empyrion Wealth Management. “This gives you a ‘snowball effect’: As you pay down the high-interest-rate debt, less money is required to feed the ‘interest monster,’ which allows even more money to be diverted toward other financial goals like reducing other debt, saving for retirement, investing, etc.The point I try to make to my c lients is that every dollar paid as interest to someone else is a dollar that cannot compound for you. Paying off debtâ€"especially high-interest debtâ€"is like a double boost: You are improving your cash flow and directly increasing your overall net worth at the same time. Then, if you can leverage that extra cash flow by increasing investing and saving, it becomes a triple boost.”But maybe you’d prefer to try a different method?“There are two ways you can start to tackle this debt,” explained Marissa Sanders, personal finance expert at Simple Money Mom (@simplemoneymom). “One way is the debt snowball. This is where you will begin paying the smallest balance first. Once that card is paid off then you will apply that payment to the next smallest balance. Continue this cycle until you have paid off all your debt.“The next method is called the debt avalanche. This is when you will pay toward the highest interest rate first. After it is paid off, you will apply that payment toward the next highest interest rate. Continue this cycle until you have paid off all of your debt.”Consider getting additional help.You might not be able to handle your credit card debt on your own. Fortunately, there are options you can consider for relief.“If all else fails, seek professional help,” recommended Tayne. “If you are struggling to repay your debt on your own or find the process to be stressful, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Sometimes significant problems require bigger steps.If your debt is keeping you down, it may be time to look into other debt repayment options or visit a debt consolidation expert. Many companies and nonprofits are designed to help you resolve your debts and eventually be debt-free.Before signing up with any debt relief service, do your research and make sure they are reputable. While you can take on the task of settling credit card debt on your own, using a debt settlement attorney who understands how creditors work, will most like ly bring you the best settlement results and savings in the negotiating process.A professional will be well-versed in what creditors are looking for and will be your best bet going up against large national banks, credit unions, collection agencies, and multiple legal representatives.”You can also look into settling.“Debt settlement programs are for people who are seriously struggling and often the debt prevents people from making serious changes to their spending habits,” explained Tayne. “Proper debt settlement helps people get a fresh start and enables them to get their life back on track.It’s important to note once you do have relief of debt, it is still imperative to take the necessary steps to stay out of debt. Carefully research the matter. Look for someone who you can go see who has been doing this a long time, and this is all they do.Try not to listen to other debtors since their situation is not necessarily the same as yours. Reputation and time in the industry a re essential. Your gut feeling, too, is important. You need to make sure they are going to do right by you and not right by them.”Follow these tips moving forward.Proper credit card use is important. It’s how many people actually build their credit score. We’ve even got some tips for you to check out. But right now, you have to make some changes to keep from maxing out your cards again in the future.“If you’re worried about paying your bills, you may need to take another look at your budget,” suggested Tayne. “Many times, the reason people fall into debt is that they are living beyond their means. Are there places you can cut back? If you’re having trouble finding full budget lines to cut out, see if there are spots where you can downsize.For example, are you using all the data you’re paying for in your cell phone plan? Can you cut back on your cable or cut it out entirely? Are you paying for subscriptions you’re not using? You may need to make some temporary sac rifices, but any money you free up can help you get closer to what you need.”It won’t be easy, but it’s possible to get past having all of your credit cards maxed out. Once you’re on the other end, you can start building your path to a better financial future. To learn more about managing your money responsibly, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsKimberly Foss (@KimberlyFossCFP) is the New York Times bestselling author of “Wealthy by Design: A 5-Step Plan for Financial Security.” She is also the founder and president of  Empyrion Wealth Management, where she bring s both technical expertise and real passion to her work with clients, including affluent family stewards, women in transition, and thriving retirees. Kimberly began her career at Merrill Lynch as the youngest female account executive in its long history. She later left the commission-driven environment of a stock brokerage firm to found EA Investment Advisory, which grew into the independent Empyrion in 2002. Kimberly is a thought leader in the financial industry and frequently shares her expertise on the markets, financial planning, and investing with leading media outletsâ€"including The Today Show, Good Morning America, CNBC, Forbes, The Wall Street Journal, Fox News, Fox Business, MSN Money, Investor’s Business Daily, and U.S. News World Report.After working in the financial industry for several years, Stephen Hart left his role as Chief Financial Officer at WorldPay to launch the UK’s first payment processing comparison site, Cardswitcher. Nowadays, he helps SMEs save mone y on their payment processing costs.Marissa Sanders is the founder and author of  Simple Money Mom (@simplemoneymom). She is a personal finance expert and coach who aims to educate women about finances so that they can budget better, save more money, and become financially free. Her desire to teach others about personal finance came from her own success in becoming debt-free and building a net worth to over $100k in less than two years on one income.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.  (@LeslieHTayneEsq) has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), which specializes in debt relief.

Redemption in Alice Walkers Color Purple Essay - 1194 Words

Redemption in The Color Purple Alice Walker grew up in rural Georgia in the mid 1900s as the daughter of two poor sharecroppers. Throughout her life, she has been forced to face and overcome arduous lessons of life. Once she managed to transfer the struggles of her life into a book, she instantaneously became a world-renowned author and Pulitzer Prize winner. The Color Purple is a riveting novel about the struggle between redemption and revenge according to Dinitia Smith. The novel takes place rural Georgia, starting in the early 1900s over a period of 30 years. Albert, also known as Mr._____, and his son Harpo must prevail over their evil acts towards other people, especially women. Albert and Harpo wrong many people†¦show more content†¦When Albert recognizes his need to change, he has reached his first step towards redemption. Harpo’s redemption comes about much more quickly than Albert’s does. Perhaps this is because Harpo is not as stubborn or awful as his father, or perhaps because there was always love between him and his wife, Sofia; however, he still does great wrongs towards Sofia and women and general. He has been taught that a man should be above all women in every aspect. Harpo eventually learns that he cannot control Sofia, he tries to beat her at first; but she ends up hurting him badly. Harpo’s first step towards redemption is concluding that he and Sofia truly love each other, and that he needs to treat her well if he wants to keep her (Walker 38). Even after understanding this, he does not truly learn how much Sofia means to him until she is taken from him (Walker 89). Albert was able to overcome the stereotype set upon him, and all he grew up learning to become a person. He had to evaluate how he treated people in his life, and take action to correct his mistakes. Albert discovers reflection that makes him a defined person, despite his reflective manner at the end of the novel; he remains in the area of possibility (Davis 405). While Albert reflects on his faults, he learns that â€Å"†¦morality is not an external dictate. It doesn’t matter if you love the wrong people, †¦or whether you have money, or go to church, †¦whatShow MoreRelatedAlice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and Regeneration1968 Words   |  8 Pages7th February 2011 Alice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and Regeneration Alice Walker is considered one of the most influential African American writers of the 20th century, because of her raw portrayal of African American struggles and the injustices towards black women. She was the first African American female novelist to win both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for The Color Purple. Her work is appealing and powerful because â€Å"Walkers novels can be read as anRead MoreThe Color Purple: Reflections Of Alice Walker Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesAlice Walker grew up in rural Georgia in the mid 1900s as the daughter of two poor sharecroppers. Throughout her life, she has been forced to face and overcome demanding lessons of life. She transferred the struggles of her life into a book, that got her awarded a Pulitzer Prize and she became known as a world renowned author. The Color Purple is a compelling novel about redemption and revenge. The conflict between racism, sexism, and the power of strong female relationships is how Al ice expressedRead MoreExamples Of Womanism In The Color Purple1866 Words   |  8 PagesWritten in 1982 by Alice Walker, The Color Purple is a Pulitzer-Prize winning novel about one Southern black woman’s life of abuse and journey of self-discovery in the search to reunite with her sister. With film and Broadway adaptations, the story has reached raving audiences all over the world and has come with a significant amount of both acclaim and criticism. In this essay, I will establish how Alice Walker subverts stereotypes associated with black female sexuality through the relationshipRead MorePurple Hibiscus by Chidimanmanda Ngozi Adichie1203 Words   |  5 PagesChidimanmanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian author, her first ever novel Purple Hibiscus was criticised for addressing the important issues of postcolonial studies such as violence against women and brutal feminism. Alice Walker is an American author as well as a poet, her bestselling novel The Colour Purple was firmly criticised on showing the severity of feminist injustice Feminism is a movement defining the equality and rights for women. Feminism opens potential meaning in these novels as it creates

Drumming Traditions Of Ghan Traditional Music - 1162 Words

NM2610 Research Essay Drumming Traditions of Ghana The Traditional music of Africa presents itself as an oral practice of instrumental skill passed down from ancient ancestors. This idea has influenced the sound produced through instrumentation thus allowing the replication of spoken language. Within Ghanaian tradition, the practice of dance drumming is a part of everyday culture and can be linked to religion, politics, life events and entertainment (Green 2012 p. 235-238). The practice of drumming acts as the central focus of Ghana’s musical culture functioning to form well-connected ethnic groups (Jones 1964 p. 334). Through the relationship of music and traditional ritual, an understanding of the Ghanaian culture may be†¦show more content†¦Rhythms known as ‘okomfo twene’ are chosen based on their success in attracting the gods but it is not uncommon for musicians to create their own. The Asente perform three modes of drumming, which are signal mode, speech mode and dance mode; these may all be observe d within the possession ritual. The drumming of the healing ceremony is often dynamic signaling the beginnings of a ritual whilst its connection to dance rhythms inspires movement thus encouraging possession. The drums used within the ceremony are the talking drums called Atumpan that feature a high tone and a low tone which are used to mimic tonal language of the Asente (Wilson 2006). It is through the musical elements incorporated within the healing ceremony that attendance, possession and the ability to heal is affected. The significance of the drum within this ritual to appease the gods can be compared to the importance of drumming in relation to the deceased in funeral ceremonies of the Ewe people. Within the tradition of the Ewe people, music is a representation of worth with this idea reflected within funeral ceremonies. Ghanaian funerals of the Ewe people do not only function to farewell loved ones but also act as an occasion that inspires the creation and performance of music. An Ewe funeral is a three-day event that includes the wake-keeping, burial and grand funeral showcasing a diverse variety of drumming practices. The wake-keeping

Increasing Minimum Wage For Women And Young Employees

In today’s society where men and women are considered equal, there still exist discrimination against women in relevance to pay gap. Although there are a considerable amount of solutions being applied to eliminate the issue of gender pay gap such as protective laws by the government, there would still exist several remaining problems concerning pay discrimination. This essay is going to discuss whether or not the solution of increasing minimum wage for women and young employees could reduce the issue of income inequality such that it would improve all salaries from different occupations, help single mothers to support the family, and reduce youth unemployment. The first result from the solution of increasing minimum wage is improving all salaries from different occupations. Over the last 25 years there have been several changes in employment pattern between men and women, conceding that there are an average of one third of female workers are occupying professional jobs which require a more advanced skills by 2004 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006). It can be seen that female employees does not occupy a certain group of occupation, but a diverse types of employment. In addition to female workers occupying various kinds of jobs, issues affecting female labor such as gender income inequality would cause a broad range of consequences to female employees, which could be reduced by increasing minimum wage. Moreover, increasing all salaries in all occupations could be theShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Living For A Single Adult With No Children1509 Words   |  7 Pagestwo adults and four children, rises to an annual cost of $82,900 (Career Trends, screen1). If an adult were to work full-time at minimum wage, they would only be getting $15,080 per year from their employer (University of California, screen 1). This amount of money is still about $14,000 short of how much it costs a single adult to live. In recent discussions of minimum wage, many people argue about whether it should be raised or not. Although the intentions to raise it are good, the outcome would onlyRead MoreMinimum Wage Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesBisht;Ashish; 0822881 Minimum wage bill defeated in Parliament Introduction: The demand to raise New Zealand’s minimum wage has decline. We live in a society where government has to make balance between employers and employees. Workers want better paying job and at the same time employers want to control labour cost. Therefor government put the floor of minimum wage â€Å"a minimum wage is the lowest wage that each employee can legally get from an employer† (exclusive papers). This is the lowestRead MoreMinimum Wage : The Exploitation Of Workers1538 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wages offer a meaningful question about the exploitation of workers. It identifies the significant problem of exploitation of workers by employers and seeks to promote a fair wage structure. This enables a convincingly possible minimum accepted standard of living for low-paid workers and in any attempt alleviates poverty, creating self-sufficient working families. Minimum wage was first introduced in Australia during the late 1800s to combat manufacturing ‘sweatsho ps,’ subsequently beingRead MoreThe Effects of Raising the Minimum Wage on US Economy1507 Words   |  6 Pagesyear, the minimum wage has been increasing from less than a dollar to $7.25 now. The question that comes to everybody is that should we increase the minimum wage by too far. Does the minimum wage increase reduce the unemployment since now the current wage is high enough? Some people might think that we should increase the minimum wage in order to increase the labor supply. However, if we think deeply than this, there are more disadvantages than advantages of increasing the minimum wage. The fartherRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Of The United States1309 Words   |  6 PagesRaise the minimum wage: In the United States, studies show that women tend to make up a disproportionate share of low-wage workers. In the field of education, men tends to go more to STEM than women and that also leads to high paying jobs for men. If we raise the minimum wage, this will help hardworking women to support their families. Approximately, women made up two-thirds of all minimum-wage workers in 2012. With the current federal minimum wage i.e. $7.25 per hour, someone working full timeRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Increased? Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesreference (Issues Surrounding the Minimum Wage Debate REVISION 2- Bruce D. Philips,NFIB Research Foundation, 11/30/05) increasing the minimum wage hurts low-skill employees. Most economists agree that increasing the minimum wage destroys jobs. This job loss is concentrated on the least skilled employees in the economy. Research from Duke University, the University of Wisconsin, and Michigan State University indicates that increases in the minimum wage hurt low-skill employees. Cornell University economistsRead MoreFederal Minimum Wage Is $ 7.25 An Hour1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour. This is an issue, nation wide because the price of living is increasing, while the pay has no t. Teenagers are not the only people that are getting paid this amount, adults that are considered the â€Å"bread winners† are too, and struggling with it. Supposing that the living wage was increased, the cost of living would be more manageable, and less stressful for many. Hundreds of thousands of people are living in poverty, since they are making the bare minimum and unableRead MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage On The Society1207 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage is the topic I chose because there has been a controversy regarding raising minimum wage and the impact of minimum wage to the society. Whether it would aid workers or not. There have been arguments of laypersons of increasing minimum wage to a very high level and there are arguments against it. History behind minimum wage The Ordinance of Labourers (1349) is the forerunner to the minimum wage. The Ordinance was a ruling by King Edward III who established a maximum wage for laborersRead MoreMicroeconomics Research Paper1617 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Mansourian Econ 201- 25 17 May 2012 Microeconomics Research Paper Minimum Wage In the United States, minimum wage has remained at a low number for several years. Minimum wage is defined as the lowest possible income that an employer can legally pay an employee. This ensures that all people are fairly paid and not defrauded by companies or businesses. Minimum wage is considered a price floor and the minimum wage laws determine the lowest price possible that any employer must pay for laborRead MorePersuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage964 Words   |  4 Pages Persuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage 1 Intro - I want you to think about your very first job .Were you a Bellhop ,cashier ,bartender ,cooks(fast food ),lifeguard, .Now how about your second job were you a airport worker or child care worker.About how much were you

Session free essay sample

For your points of comparison, think of the themes, the subject matter, the compositional structure, historical significance (do your selections reflect their times or are they revolutionary or avian-guard? ) First posting 6. 1 a Baroque. Relate any work of art from the Baroque period found In the Settling text to any piece of music from this same time period. Here is a link to the TOP 10 Baroque composers:http://classicisms. About. Com/do/appropriated/tap/ preprocessors. HTML You do not need to select from this list; as long as your casual selection Is from the Baroque period, you are all set.Remember that you are to compare a BAROQUE work of art too BAROQUE piece of music. I chose the work of art of Elisabeth Veggie-Lubber. The artwork was called Marie-Antoinette and Her Children, which was painted in the year of 1787 with the medium of oil on canvas. This painting took place In Palace of Versailles In the country France. We will write a custom essay sample on Session or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In comparison, I chose the composer Jean-Philippe Rammer and his selected work called Trait. This era had a main focus on Queens and Kings and it is known to be The Age of Kings (pig. 88).This also had significance with the settlement of three important countries and they were Dutch, the English, and the French. In both picture and music I can tell that there is a salutary because they share the same nationalities and it is brought out through painting and music. In the painting it has a focal point on the Queen and her children. She is dressed in beautiful bold red colors and so is her eldest daughter. Her feet are gently placed on a pillow because she Is a family member of dynasty. In the music that I have researched there are bold melodic lines ND harmonies that are pieced together.In Trait, he uses a wide selection of moods and distinct red colors in order to serve a purpose whether it is through music or a painting. Jean-Philippe was considered to be the leading French composer of his time. Second posting 6. 1 b Any time period and any culture. Relate any work of art from the Settling text to any piece of music from the same time period in which the work of art was created. For this posting you are to chose a work or art and a piece of music that is NOT from the Baroque. Chose ANY time period, any culture, and ampere a work of art and a piece of music from that time period.

7 army values free essay sample

Take responsibility for decisions and actions. Accept responsibility for mistakes and shortcomings. Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the U. S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers. Bearing true faith and allegiance is a matter of believing in and devoting ourself to something or someone. A loyal Soldier is one who supports the leadership and stands up for fellow Soldiers. By wearing the uniform of the U. S. Army you are expressing your loyalty. And by doing your share, you show your loyalty to your unit. Duty Fulfill your obligations. Doing your duty means more than carrying out your assigned tasks. Duty means being able to accomplish tasks as part of a team. The work of the U. S. Army is a complex combination of missions, tasks and responsibilities † all in constant motion. Our work entails building one assignment onto another. You fulfill our obligations as a part of your unit every time you resist the temptation to take shortcuts that might undermine the integrity of the final product. We will write a custom essay sample on 7 army values or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Respect Treat people as they should be treated. In the Soldiers Code, we pledge to treat others with dignity and respect while expecting others to do the same. Respect is what allows us to appreciate the best in other people. Respect is trusting that all people have done their Jobs and fulfilled their duty. And self-respect is a vital ingredient with the Army value of respect, which results from knowing you have put forth your best effort. The Army is one team and each of us has something to contribute. Selfless Service Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates before your own. our duty loyally without thought of recognition or gain. The basic building block of selfless service is the commitment of each team member to go a little further, endure a little longer, and look a little closer to see how he or she can add to the effort. Honor Live up to Army values. The nations highest military award is The Medal of Honor. This award goes to Soldiers who make honor a matter of daily living † Soldiers who evelop the habit of being honorable, and solidify that habit with every value choice they make. Honor is a matter of carrying out, acting, and living the values of respect, duty, loyalty, selfless service, integrity and personal courage in everything you do. Integrity Do whats right, legally and morally. Integrity is a quality you develop by adhering to moral principles. It requires that you do and say nothing that deceives others. As your integrity grows, so does the trust others place in you. The more choices you make based on integrity, the more this highly prized value will affect your elationships with family and friends, and, finally, the fundamental acceptance of yourself. Personal Courage Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral). Personal courage has long been associated with our Army. With physical courage, it is a matter of enduring physical duress and at times risking personal safety. Facing moral fear or adversity may be a long, slow process of continuing forward on the right path, especially if taking those actions is not popular with others. You can build your personal courage by daily standing up for and acting upon the things that you know are honorable.

Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essays

Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essays Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essay Why did Estonia move from a planned economy to a market economy Essay When Estonia first gained independence after the First World War, it enjoyed great economic success and development during the twenty-year inter-war period. However, the economic gains were negated by fifty years of Soviet occupation following World War II, leading to economic stagnation. The central government of the Soviet Union had destroyed the Soviet Republics economy as a whole, as the decision of what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce was placed solely on the government. Thus inefficient monopolistic state-owned industries employing the entire population regardless of skill level churned out poor quality goods that nobody wanted, while the rationing of basic foodstuffs was part of daily life. With the loss of the profit motive and no hierarchy system where the better were rewarded, both people and companies had little motivation to be efficient or innovative. The Estonian economy was in reality just the sum of the enterprises physically located on one territory. Due to the closed Soviet Unions huge shortage economy and immense quantities of natural resources, the Estonian economy could seemingly ignore world competition. As raw materials were bought at heavily subsidized prices from Russia (which led to the unaccountably low prices of energy and raw materials etc. ) the majority of enterprises created were material, energy and transport intensive, producing mainly low quality goods. But when the Soviet Union began to collapse in 1991, Estonia declared independence and started shifting towards a market economy. It sought an end to the incessant shortages, poor quality goods and inefficient state-owned industries suffering from diseconomies of scale which had plagued it as a planned economy and the diversity and dynamism of a market economy, which would hopefully bring much needed foreign investment, a well-oiled private business sector and stable economic growth to raise living standards. The Estonian economy faced deep structural problems immediately following independence. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian ruble continued to function as a currency in the former Soviet empire. Russia had the sole authority to print ruble notes and so in some sense controlled monetary policy throughout the currency area. Estonia remained part of the ruble zone the remnants of the Soviet monetary system even after independence in 1991. But political and economic instability in the CIS, coupled with the complete lack of monetary discipline within the ruble zone, offered little international credibility for the nations using the ruble. With the removal of subsidies on a multitude of goods, prices rose to real levels. In 1992 inflation exceeded 1,000 percent. Without the Soviet Union juggernaught providing cheap raw materials and a market for exports, the Estonian economy was left completely exposed. Inefficient state companies were forced to close, aggravating unemployment and dragging down GDP: the cumulative decline of the GDP during the period 1990-1994 was 36%. Foreign investment was desperately needed; enterprise was almost non-existent and capital had to be imported. What are the benefits of its transition? (5) Today, Estonia has a booming economy that is rapidly reaching western standards. Its economic success is based on a liberal economic policy, a currency board system with a stable currency pegged to the Deutschmark/Euro and a balanced budget (The Estonian government solved the problem of rocketing inflation by introducing a new currency, the Kroon, in 1992. It was pegged to the stable Deutsch mark and helped to calm prices, allowing the economy to start anew). Thanks to an extremely favorable business climate, excellent communication links, a low-cost base, plus a highly skilled and productive workforce, Estonia has become an attractive location for inward direct investment and an active and rapidly growing exporter: in 1998, Estonian exports were four times the level they were five years before. Exports increased faster than imports in 1998, cementing the export sector as a key factor contributing to the countrys economic growth. In 1995, Estonian signed an association agreement with the EU and was among the first six associated countries invited to accession negotiations in December 1997. In 1995, Estonia formally submitted its application to the WTO and negotiations for membership are now entering the final stages. Estonia has succeeded in reorienting its foreign trade away from the former Soviet Union and the shrinking eastern market to western markets. Today, the EU is Estonias biggest trading partner, accounting for over 60% of Estonias exports in 1998. Russia continues to be an important export partner, although total exports to the Russian Federation declined from 19% in 1997 to 13. 4% in 1998. The Russian financial crisis had an effect on industries whose main target for export was Russia (namely the food industry). The GDP declined in 1999 by 0. 7%, but started growing again in 2000. Due to important changes in the direction of foreign trade and the economic relationship in general from east to west during the 1990s, the effect of financial crises in Russia had a more moderate influence on the Estonian economy than would have occurred if Estonia had been more closely linked to the Russian market. The structure of the Estonian GDP has become rather close to that of the GDP of developed countries. These structural changes are a result of the deep economic decline experienced during the difficult years of transition and foreign trade shock (a rapid change of terms of trade, and a deep decline of trade with Russia). These shocks enabled Estonia to develop an export-orientated and well-oiled free market economy, which in turn brought economic growth and an increase of general wages well ahead of inflation. Estonia is now investing heavily in the technology sector, and 40% of its citizens now use the internet. With living standards rising steadily, more and more economists are beginning to call the difficult transition Estonia has endured the Estonian Economic Miracle.

Historical film analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Historical film analysis - Essay Example Human activity is one of the major external causes of climate change. The rising levels of aerosols and the polluted air released from manufacturing activities of cement and other environmental harmful products are among the top causes of climate change. Animal farming and deforestation activities affect climate because the surface is left exposed to extreme radiation. Other factors are poor land use, and depletion of the ozone layer. The earth’s orbit also has some variations which cause changes in the climate conditions. These changes affect the distribution of sunlight to the earth’s surface. Industrial activities carried out by modern technology and developments have led to increase in the level of carbon dioxide over the years. The earth’s temperature has been increased by man-made green houses through releasing gases like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane. The green houses also release water vapor, which contributes to the green house effect by increasing the warmth of the atmosphere. Nitrous oxide gas is a product of soil cultivation in the greenhouses, and is also another cause of climate change because it contributes to the green house effect. Volcanic reactions are part of the external causes of climate change. These release gases and other harmful substances into the atmosphere. After a volcanic reaction has occurred, the earth’s surface is blocked from getting the sun’s radiation because of the cooling that takes place for several years. One of the eruptions that caused climate change is the eruption of Novarupta which was the largest eruption in 1912, followed by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo which was the second largest eruption in the 20th century. The carbon cycle involves volcanoes because they release large amounts of carbon dioxide from the earth’s crust and other carbon dioxide sources. Variation in the solar energy is another cause of climate change. Changes or variations in the solar output lead to the

The Sequestration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Sequestration - Essay Example One of the challenges that I have had to deal with is the introduction of unpaid off days as one way of reducing budgetary allocations at my work place. One requirement of the sequestration is to carry out deductions on employees pay on the total number of days the employee was off from work. As a result of this move by the government, it has become a necessity to look for part time jobs in order to compensate for the reduced income. Maneuvering between my workplace and my part time job is a real challenge. The second challenge is that I have to make reductions on expenditures on certain luxuries I and my family used to like. This poses a psychological challenge based on the fact that it is difficult to accept that I can no longer afford some services that were part and parcel of my life. Therefore, my performance at the workplace becomes compromised because I can no longer perform to the maximum. Some of the areas that I have been forced to make reductions on include expenditures on cell phone services, movie night and restaurants, cancelling vacations, and general reductions on family expenditures. Servicing mortgages, car loans, and other loans have become real challenges since the introduction of the sequestration strategy of dealing with budgetary deficits. This is as a result of the unexpected reduction in income at a time when mortgages and other loans were under servicing. This is frustrating in the sense that members of the congress who are imposing the sequestering policies may not be subjected to pay cuts similar to those of federal workers (Lee et al, 2012). The fact that reductions on budgetary allocations on government programs are likely to cause layoffs of government workers keeps every government worker with a lot of worries. It is projected that thousands of government workers are likely to lose their jobs as a result of the

Functions in the Human Body

Functions in the Human Body Part A Digestive System The digestive system is the system of organs that takes food in, the digestive system is a set of organs that transforms whatever we eat into substances that can be used in the body for energy, growth and repair. The main functions of the digestive system are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defection. Ref: (Class Notes 2015) Explain the functions of each part of the digestive system identified in the diagram above? The Mouth The mouth is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and saliva. The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane epithelium lining the inside of the mouth. The tongue is a muscular organ and has many taste buds, which are accountable for the tastes: sweet, sour, bitter and salt. You would get a range of different flavours as the tongue moves the food around the mouth. The food in your mouth moves from tooth to tooth to have it made into a pulp with the aid of saliva. The tongue would then pass the pulp (bolus) down the throat. There are four types of teeth. Individually they have their own functions in the breakdown of food. The first would be the incisors, there are four in each jaw. They are sharp, chisel shaped teeth that are used for cutting and biting. Next to these on both sides are the canines, canines are cone shaped teeth frequently called the eye-tooth. They have a sharp point and you would use them to tear food. There’s to in each jaw. Next are the premolars, there are four of them in each jaw, they would be used for crushing and crunching of food. There blunt broad teeth with two sharp ridges. Molars are similar to premolars and are six to each jaw, they are also blunt broad teeth but have a larger surface area. Each has four surface points. The salivary glands there are three parts of the salivary gland you have the parotid gland that is situated below the ear, the submandibular and the sublingual gland, they are situated below the tongue. Liquid called saliva is secreted from them. It contains water, mucus and the enzyme salivary amylase. The function of saliva is to lubricate the food with mucus, making it easier to swallow. The Oesophagus It’s a muscular tube that leads from the pharynx to the stomach. The food moves through it by a muscular contraction known as peristalsis. It’s part of the digestive system. It is the tube that carries food from your mouth to the stomach. The muscles contract and relax creating a wave like motion on the tube. The lining of the oesophagus secretes mucus to ease and oil the passage of food. Once food touches the end of the oesophagus it presses against the cardioesophageal sphincter. The Stomach The stomach is a C-shaped elastic sac. The wall of the stomach is a grouping of layers of muscle fibre with an inner mucous membrane. The mucous membrane has a lot of doublings called rugae. When the stomach is full is will stretch out allowing expansion, then it would contract when it empties. When the stomach is full it can hold up to approx. 4 litres (1 gallon) of food. The Liver The liver has numerous functions, its main function inside the digestive system is to process the nutrients absorbed from the small intestine. Bile from the liver secreted into the small intestine also plays a significant role in digesting fat. The liver only makes bile. The Gallbladder The gallbladder is a pear-shaped deep structure located under the liver and on the right side of the abdomen. Its main function is to store and concentrate bile, a yellow / brown digestive enzyme formed by the liver. The gallbladder is part of the biliary tract. The Pancreas The pancreas is a greyish pink gland organ it’s placed in the upper abdomen, it lies behind the stomach and intestines (guts). It is roughly the size of a hand. The pancreas has to major functions, one of them is to make digestive enzymes which help us to digest food. Enzymes are special chemicals which help speed up your body’s processes. The second one makes hormones which regulate our metabolism. Hormones are chemicals that can be released into the bloodstream. The Large Intestine The large intestine is a thick tube that’s approximately 1.5 metres (5 feet) long it receives waste from the small intestine, it hangs around the small intestine in an arch shape. It involves the caecum, colon, rectum, and the anal canal. The colon holds bacteria which breaks down any remaining food and makes some significant vitamins. It also deals with waste within the body. Small Intestine The small intestine is approximately six metres (18 feet) long. 90% of the digestive process takes place here in the small intestine. It’s a coiled tube that has three parts which are the duodenum, jejunum, and the ileum. The wall of the whole of the small intestine is significantly folded, each of the villi contains more projections called microvilli that absorbs food and passes it onto the capillaries. Muscles of the walls contract and relax so that the villi sway about. Appendix The appendix is a narrow tube attached to caecum and it is about 9 cm long. The appendix is not a vital organ you can live without it. The appendix sits at the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine, the appendix sits in the lower right abdomen. The function of the appendix is unknown. A theory is that the appendix acts as a storehouse for good bacteria â€Å"rebooting† the digestive system after diarrheal illnesses. Rectum The rectum is a short straight section of the alimentary canal, it leads from the colon to the anus and thus to the outside world. A human rectum is approximately 12cm long.The rectum is a chamber that begins at the end of the large intestine. It is usually empty only receiving the contents of the colon called faeces when they are ready to be passed out of the anus. The Anus The anus starts at the bottom of the rectum. The anorectal line separates the anus from the rectum. Tissue called fascia surrounds the anus and joins it to nearby structures. Circular muscles named the external sphincter form the wall of the anus and hold it closed. The glands in your body discharge fluid into the anus to keeps it surfaces moist. Outline the composition of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and explain how each of them are digested and absorbed by the body. Proteins, fats and carbohydrates are all in the body. Protein helps the body to grow, it builds muscle and gives you energy. Protein accounts for 16% of a person’s total body weight the reason for this is because connective tissue, skin, hair and muscle are all made up from protein. Carbohydrates are sugars the body uses for energy, simple carbohydrates give the body quick energy. Fat is also another way it helps the body grow, your body needs fat to process vitamins. Polyunsaturated and monosaturated fats are good for your body. Source Function Digestion Proteins Fish Red Meat Beans Dairy Products The functions of protein are to help the body to grow and repairs any damage done to your body .i.e. Cuts. The Stomach – the enzymes pepsin begins the digestion of proteins in the stomach breaking it down into large polypeptides. The Small Intestine- enzymes from the pancreas, trypsin, and chymotrypsin break the large polypeptides into smaller chains. Finally the small intestine breaks up the small polypeptides into individual amino acids ready for absorption. Fats Dairy Products Meat Olive oil Avocados Sunflower oil The functions of fat are to help the body grow. In the small intestine, fat are emulsified by bile salts from the liver. Lipase from the pancreas breaks down fat into fatty acids and glycerol ready for absorption. Carbohydrates Rice Potatoes Pasta Cereals Flour The functions of carbohydrates are a release of energy Salivary amylase creates the breakdown of polysaccharides in the mouth. Part B Draw a diagram of a typical cell, and state the function of each of its organelles? Cells are the most important units of life. Our bodies contain over 100 trillion cells, they do everything in a human body from providing structure and stability to providing energy and a means of reproduction. Ref: (Class Notes 2015) Cell membrane The cell membrane forms the outer edge of the cell and allows certain materials move in or out of the cell. Cytoplasm Cytoplasm is a gel-like material inside the cell that contains water and nutrients for the cell. Nucleus The nucleus directs the activity of the cell and contains chromosomes with DNA that contains all genetic information. Nuclear Membrane Nuclear membrane separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm. Ribosomes Ribosomes make protein for the cell. Golgi Body Golgi bodies are used in the cell for packaging and secreting of energy. Lysosomes Lysosomes are chemicals that are used to digest waste. Vacuoles Vacuoles are storage areas for the cell. Mitochondria Mitochondria breaks down food and releases energy to the cell, it’s like a powerhouse as it provides the cell with energy. Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic Reticulum moves materials around the cell. Classify tissues into the four main groups; epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous, give an example of each? (Table format will suffice) There are four main tissue groups within the body, there are some functions and examples below for the four main groups of tissue within the body. All four cells work together in the body. Type Of Tissue Function Example Epithelial The functions of the epithelial are that the epithelial cell from the skin protects underlying tissue from injuries, harmful chemicals, invading bacteria and excessive loss of water. A sensory stimulus penetrates specialised epithelial cells. Epithelial tissue is widespread throughout the body and aid protection absorption and secretion, it’s made of closely packed cells. The cells are arranged in continuous flat sheets. They form the covering of all body surfaces. Connective The function of the connective tissue is to join bodily structures like bones and muscles together and it holds the tissue together in their place. Connective tissue connects all other tissues in the body. It consists of many different types of cells in the body and is surrounded by non-living fluid. Muscle The functions of muscle tissue are that muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles and provides rise to muscles. Muscle tissue varies with function and location in the body. Muscle tissue is tissue that contracts and relax there are 3 types in the body, the skeletal muscle tissue, smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue. Nervous The functions of nervous tissue are to form communications network of the nervous system by conducting electric signals. The nervous tissue forms the organs of the nervous system it’s made up of a special kind of cell called a neuron it’s also called a nerve cell. Nerve cells are long and narrow. A human has 100 billion nerve cells. Ref: (Class Notes 2015) (www.google.co.uk) Explain the difference between benign and malignant tumours? A tumour develops when a group of cells escape from their normal orderly process of cell division and they begin to multiply in an uncontrolled way, after a while plenty of these abnormal cells will be produced to form a lump, that is called a growth or a tumour. Two important differences between benign and malignant tumours are invasion and spread. Benign Benign tumours do not spread they can grow to a very large size, but it wouldn’t go to other parts of the body. Benign tumours push the surrounding normal tissues and organs out of their way. Occasionally pressure from a benign tumour could damage surrounding structures but the benign tumour never invades into those structures. There are several hundred different types of benign tumours that can develop in our bodies. Malignant Malignant Tumours have the power to spread by sending off seelings of tumour which can pass through the blood or lymphatic system to other parts of the body. The Seedlings would then settle in other organs and form what are called secondary tumours or metastases. A malignant brain tumour is a fast-growing cancer that spreads to other parts of the brain and spine, brain tumours are graded between 1 and 4, and a malignant brain tumour is either grade 3 or 4. Most malignant tumours are secondary cancers that mean it starts in one part of the body and spreads to the brain. The primary tumours are the ones that start in the brain. The word cancer only relates to malignant tumours. With malignant tumours it eats away and destroys the normal tissue around the affected area in which it has started off at. The difference between benign and malignant tumours is that a benign tumour is non-cancerous were as a malignant tumour is cancerous. If has nothing to do with frequency in some of the organs of the body, benign tumours can be very large in size were a cancerous tumour can be very small. Ref: (Class Notes 2015) (www.google.co.uk) Part C Label the urinary system using the diagram overleaf. The urinary system is one of the human’s body’s waste disposal units and its filtration unit. It contains the kidneys, ureters (tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder), the bladder and the urethra. The urinary system helps empty the body from potentially harmful waste substances like urea and alcohol. It does this through filtration and excretion. Explain the structure and function of each element of the urinary system? The urinary system consists of the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder and the urethra. The major function of the urinary system is to get rid of all waste products and excess fluid from the body. The kidneys are the main organs of the urinary system. The urinary system produces a hormone which is responsible for controlling the rate at which red blood cells are made and an enzyme is responsible for controlling blood pressure. Inside each kidney there are approximately 1 million tiny nephrons, they are the units that clean the blood. All of the functions are needed for helping the body to maintain homeostasis also known as balance. Urinary System Structure Function Kidneys The structures of the urinary system are the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra they all work together in the body. The kidneys are dark red, bean-shaped organs, it’s about 11cm long Inside each kidney there a 1 million tiny nephrons. The functions of the kidneys that they filter blood in order to get rid of wastes and excess water. The waste and water would be excreted as urine. The kidneys filter about 200 quarts of blood a day and produces about 2 quarts of waste and extra fluid. Ureters The structure of the ureters is that the ureters are tubes made up of smooth muscle fibers that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. The functions of the ureters is that the ureters is the tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder, all humans have two ureters one is attached to each kidney. Bladder The structures of the bladder is that sometimes it’s called the urinary bladder it’s a sac-like organ in the pelvic cavity. The functions of the bladder are the bladder is a reservoir for urine. The bladder has an internal sphincter that relaxes when the walls contract, thus opening and emptying the urine into the urethra. Urethra The structure of the urethra is that it’s a narrow tube passing from the bladder to the outside of the body. It’s shorter in women making them more susceptible to infection. The function of the urethra is to take urine from inside the body (the bladder) to outside. In men the urethra is the passage for semen. Ref: (www.google.co.uk) (Class Notes 2015) Draw the structure of a nephron and explain how it produces urine? A nephron is an important functional part of the kidneys. Both kidneys have around a million minute nephrons. Nephrons reside in the cortex and medulla it produces urine from filtrate, filtrate is the fluid that remains in the nephron after filtration its then removed from the bloodstream passing it to the bladder, a nephron is an intricate structure in the body it serves two purposes it filters and removes waste products and maintains the body’s water supply. Ref: (Class Notes 2015) Name and explain three diseases / disorders which affect the urinary system? There are a lot of diseases and disorders that affect the urinary system in different ways. Kidney Stones Kidney stones are deposits of substances found in urine and would form solid stones in the renal pelvis, bladder or the ureters. It can be extremely painful and if they needed removing it would be done by surgery. Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis is a type of glomerular kidney disease in the kidneys the filters become inflamed and scarred and would slowly lose their ability to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood to produce urine. Cystitis Cystitis is an inflammation on the bladder and would cause a person pain when passing urine. Sometimes it’s caused from infection. It’s very common in women because of the part of the shorter length of the female urethra. Ref: (Class Notes 2015) Nicole O’Brien

Nathaniel Abraham :: essays research papers fc

Nathaniel Abraham was eleven years old when he committed the act of murder. Under a 1997 Michigan law a child of any age may be tried as an adult for severe crimes. Abraham was the first juvenile to be tried under this statute. Accused in the murder of Ronnie Lee Greene Jr., Abraham faced first degree murder charges. Now, at the age of fourteen, Nathaniel has been sentenced to a juvenile facility until the age of twenty-one. Oakland County Probate Judge Eugene Moore hopes that rehabilitation will put an end to Nathaniel’s criminal activity. Nathaniel, a black youth from the slums of Pontiac, Michigan, grew up with out a father, or a strong family unit. He, in turn, never learned the responsibility of his actions; he was not privy to an upbringing that reinforced positive ideals. Crime & Criminology describes, in depth, the relation between family and criminal activity in youths. Page 126 (chapter four) sited two relevant facts; 1) Blacks have much higher rates of illegitimacy and female headed house holds. 2) Blacks have a much higher rate of crime than their white counterparts. In Nathaniel’s case, it can be said that his lack of a positive role model, or father figure lead to his involvement in criminal activities. His mother, Gloria, was struggling to raise three children by herself. Nathaniel’s father had left when he was born, leaving her with no one to depend on. The family moved in with an older couple who offered to help them. With limited supervision Nathaniel was a constant source of aggravation for his mother. Police reported that Nathaniel was suspected in over 22 local crimes, ranging from assault to armed robbery. He, in fact, had been arrested five days before Greene’s murder on the charge of robbery. All this by the age of eleven. In families where there is no male role model a child is far more likely to become involved in crime. The data that exists suggests a direct correlation between youths raised without a fathe r and criminal activity.

Perfect Competition Essay

The spectrum of market structures varies diversely from highly competitive markets where there are a large number of buyers and sellers, each of whom having little or no power to alter the market price to a situation of pure monopoly where a market or an industry consists of one single supplier who enjoys considerable control over the market price, unless specific restrictions are placed directly by the government. A market structure such as the Chicken Meat Industry can be deemed as â€Å"Perfect Competition (PC)† as it fulfills the following mentioned assumptions: 1. There are many producers in the economy as mentioned in the question.   2. Each individual firm in the market is a Price Taker- the firms cannot control the price of chicken being sold in the market instead they have to simply accept the designated going market rate as the price of their product. This happens due to two major characteristics of Perfect Competition: a. As there are a large number of suppliers, each of them has a relatively small share of the overall market. As a result, these individual firms are unable to affect price by directly bringing about a change in its own supply because by assumption, each firm is small in size b. Due to the enormous competition faced by each firm, no single firm can increase the price that it charges above the price charged by the other firms in the market without losing business caused by a large substitution effect away from that firm 3. All firms produce identical goods, as in the case of Chicken Meat Industry where the product i.e. chicken is homogenous. The characteristics of chicken do not vary much from supplier to supplier as a result they are substitutes for each other. 4. Buyers are perfectly aware of the nature and quality of chicken being sold to them as well as being well informed about the price being charged by each seller. 5. All firms, present and future, are assumed to have equal access to all factors of production as well as any advancement in technology in the production process. 6. The chicken meat industry is characterized by freedom of entry and exit. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms in long run as a result the present the market will always be open to competition from new entrants. 7. â€Å"No externalities in production and consumption so that there is no divergence between private and social costs and benefits†. (tutor2u.net) Market Analysis Short Run We know that Economic Profit is the difference between the Total Revenue (TR) and Total Cost (TC) where TC consists of both explicit and implicit costs. As Opportunity costs are the next best alternative forgone, a chicken meat supplier can have can have a significant accounting profit with little to no economic profit. In the Short Run, economic profits for individual chicken meat suppliers depend on the position of their Average Total Cost curves. (investopedia.com) In the short run the equilibrium market price, P1 is determined by the interaction between market demand and supply. This price is taken by each of the firms as their selling price which in turn is constant for each unit sold. Therefore, the AR curve also becomes the Marginal Revenue curve (MR). We know, a firm maximizes profits when marginal revenue = marginal cost, therefore the profit-maximizing output for a given firm is Q1. The firm sells Q1 at price P1. Because the ruling market price is greater than the Average Total Cost (P>AC), the firm will make positive economic profit as indicated by the shaded area below.

The Behavioral Theory Of Psychology - 863 Words

Behavioral perspective is through reinforcement, which is the idea that patterns of emitted behavior can be selected by their consequences. In the early 1900’s, a group of individuals emerged as behaviorists who disagreed upon the idea that if psychology was to be a science, then it must focus on events, which are directly observable on behavior, rather than on mental life. This prompted a new era in exploration by promoting the behaviorists idea that psychology should be approached with the idea that the environment or events triggered the way an individual acts. Essentially, behavioral perspective emphasizes an observable behavior and how it goes â€Å" hand-in-hand† with environmental events that truly mold a person. That being said, in order mold individuals with this theory, people must introduce this concept to babies as that time in development is a key determining factor of how they will act as adults. One of the earlier supporters of behavorialism was John B. Watson, who prompted the behavioral approach into present day psychology. John B. Watson was born on January 9, 1878 in South Carolina. His mother, Emma, was devoutly religious and named him after a Baptist minister in the hope that he would join the clergy. Emma disavowed smoking, drinking, and other vices, but Watson grew into an adult who openly opposed religion John s father, with whom he was closer, did not follow the same rules of living as his mother. He drank, had extra-marital affairs, and left in 1891.Show MoreRelatedThe Behavioral Theory Of Psychology1614 Words   |  7 PagesBEHAVIOURAL APPROCH IN PSYCOHOLOGY. IDENTIFY HOW THE BEHAVIOURAL APPROACH WILL EXAMINE DEPRESSION AND HOW THIS VARIES FROM A BIOLOGICAL APPROACH The behavioural approach in psychology, how it examine depression and it varies from the biological approach. 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